Nike, the goddess of Victory Who was Nike? Nike was the Greek goddess of Victory and one of the extraordinary number of gods and goddesses worshipped by the Ancient Greeks. The legend and myth about Nike has been passed down through the ages and plays an important role in the history of the Ancient World and the study of the Greek classics. Nike was descended from the Titan dynasty of Greek gods and was the daughter of the Titan Pallas, and of Styx, the goddess of the river of that name in the Underworld. Although she was originally identified with victory on the battlefield she became to be recognized as a mediator and patron of athletes who competed in the Greek games. Nike was one of the city gods and a temple was erected to her on the Acropolis at Athens, which can still to be seen today. Picture of Nike crowning Aries, the god of war Facts about Nike Nike features in the religious beliefs of the ancient Greeks which are based on the idea that these supernatural beings resembled mortals but possessed great magical and mystic powers. The following information, facts and profile provides a fast overview of Nike: Nike Profile & Fact File Greek Name: Nike, the goddess of Victory, strength and speed Role & Function: Her function was to reward the victors in battle Status: A Minor goddess, a descendent of the Titans Symbols: Large wings, wreath of laurel leaves, palm-branch, a large shield on which she inscribed the names of victors in battle Gender: Female Roman Counterpart: The Roman name for Nike was Victoria Name of Husband: Unmarried Name of Father: Pallas Name of Mother: Styx Names of Children: None The Symbols of Nike Each ancient Greek god and goddess were associated with special symbols, animals and attributes. The Symbols of Nike helped the ancient Greeks instantly recognize the gods and goddesses that were depicted in the pictures, mosaics, statues and images. The symbols of Nike were large, elegant wings, a wreath of laurel leaves or a trophy, palm-branchand a shield and their meanings were as follows: - The Shield
- The large shield on which she inscribed the names of victors in battle
- Wings
- Her wings symbolized the power of speed and flight
- The Laurel Wreath
- The laurel wreath was give to a victor in athletic competitions
- The Palm branch
- The palm branch was a symbol of triumph and victory. Champions of the games and celebrated military successes were rewarded with palm branches
Picture of a golden Laurel Wreath and Nike presenting a laurel wreath to an athlete |